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| Ilustrasion |
SCIENSE STUDIES - G.TAYAMUM
1. That means Tayamum
tayamum means to sweep the holy dust to the face and two hands to the elbows with certain conditions. tayamum function is as a substitute for ablution or bathing hadas in certain circumstances as rukhsah (lightening) from Allah.
2. Tayamum conditions
tayamum can be done if you have fulfilled the following conditions, namely:
a. it is old because of being wise (if it is difficult to get water)
b. obstruct using water because:
1) if you get water the pain gets worse
2) water is only enough to drink. When using ablution or other respected creatures (other than adultery mukhson, apostates, infidels, harpy dogs, or pigs) will be thirsty and cause illness or death.
3) the nearby water is controlled by the enemy and wild animals so he is afraid to come out to take it.
c. prayer time has arrived
d.have tried to find water at the time of prayer, but did not get it.
e. with a sacred and dusty land.
3. Rukun Tayamum
there are 4 rukun / fardhu tayamum, namely:
a. intention, spoken inwardly from the moment you clap your hands on dust to sweep the face.
b. swipe face with dust twice swipe.
c. sweep both hands to elbows with dust.
d.tertub, which means sequentially, this tayamum must be done in the order (a s.d c).
4.Sunat tayamum
among circumcision tayamum are:
a. read basmalah (bismillahir rahmaanir rahiim) when starting tayamum.
b.start the right member from the left.
c. thin the dust from the hand by exhaling, (blowing) it or pitting both sides of the palm upside down (the inner palm facing down)
d.muwalat, which is to connect in sweeping.
e. read the prayer like a prayer after ablution.
5. THE CANCELED TAYAMUM
among which cancel tayamum is:
all that abrogates ablution also cancels tayamum.
b. see water (there is water) before prayer (if tayamum because there is no water)
apostate, which is out in Islam.
the legal position of seeing (there) water for people who have peace.
(1) if you see (there is) water after you have finished bathing but have not prayed, then the prayer is canceled, and he is obliged to do the ablution with that water.
(2) if you see (there is) water while praying, then the position of the tayamum must be seen first.
a. if the tayamum, including tayamum which can abort prayer, such as the traveler's tayamum, then the tayamum and its prayers are null and void. the prayer should be recommended.
b. if the tayamum includes tayamum which cannot abort the prayer, such as the person who is present (believer), then the tayamum and the prayer are null and void. The prayer does not need to be continued before ablution with water.
(3) if you see (there) water after prayer, while prayer time is still there, then you can repeat the prayer with ablution, and may not repeat it this happened in the prophet's era, as told in a hadith of the history of abu dawud and an- nasa'i from abu sa'id al-khudri. in the hadith it is told that there were two people who were traveling far away. because it was difficult to get water, they prayed with bertayamum.akan but at the time the prayer was finished they found the water while the prayer time is not used up. without thinking, one of them immediately performs his ablution and starts his prayer. the other person does not repeat his prayer. the other person does not repeat the prayer. because he wants to convince himself, which of them is right, they also adopted the Apostle. After hearing their statement, the Prophet explained: those who did not repeat their prayers were correct, who repeated their prayers to get two p ahala.
(4) if you see (there is) water after it is finished but the prayer time is up, they do not need to repeat the prayer. The prayer is valid.
Tayamum applies only to compulsory prayers, so each time you will perform the obligatory prayer, you have to pray, even though it has not been canceled, while you can do some circumcision prayers with only one tayamum.